WEKO3
アイテム
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失読・失書の認知モデル
https://nsg.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3452
https://nsg.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/34528ccce98d-b821-427a-8f31-2d2598e325b0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00000052781.pdf (715.3 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2010-03-05 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 失読・失書の認知モデル | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Cognitive-psychological models of alexia/agraphia | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 失読失書 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 漢字の失書 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 視覚的単語形態 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 認知心理学的モデル | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | alexia with agraphia | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | agraphia of kanji | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | visual word form | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | cognitive-psychological models | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
Title in Japanese | ||||||
失読・失書の認知モデル | ||||||
タイトル(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Cognitive-psychological models of alexia/agraphia | ||||||
著者 |
相場, 恵美子
× 相場, 恵美子× Aiba, Emiko |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 脳損傷により,失読失書,純粋失読,純粋失書といった読み書きの障害が生ずることが知られている。これらの障害に関するこれまでの神経心理学的知見を概観し,読字と書字のそれぞれにおける特徴を述べた。漢字と仮名という2種類の文字体系を持つ日本語においては,脳損傷による読み書き障害に欧米語圏とは異なる特徴が見られる。これらを解釈する上で有用と思われる,漢字と仮名の処理様式の解離を示唆する知見を提示した。漢字の処理に関しては左右半球および左半球内での二重処理が示唆されている。また,近年提唱されている読みに関する認知心理学的モデル(二重処理モデル,トライアングルモデル)を紹介し,表層性失読/深層性失読といった神経心理学的知見との整合性について述べた。さらに,書字に関するモデルを紹介し,書字遂行時の心的過程について,文字形態表象の関与を中心に述べた。最後に,書字過程の研究における今後の課題を述べた。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Brain damage sometimes causes reading and writing disorders, or alexia and agraphia. This report briefly reviewed several important neuropsychological findings and cognitive-psychological models of reading and writing. The Japanese writing system is characterized by the hybrid use of kanji and kana characters, giving rise to some distinctive differences between alexia/agraphia of Japanese and that of Euro-Americans, especially with respect to the double dissociation of kanji and kana, on the other hand, reading and writing, on the other. To interpret this dissociation, it is suggested that double-route processing, either between two cerebral hemispheres or only within the left hemisphere, is involved in kanji processing. Recently, some cognitive-psychological models of reading have been proposed, for example dual-route processing model and the triangle model. These models successfully simulate surface and deep dyslexia, and also can explain normal reading processes as well. Skilled writing processes were also investigated, in order to reveal the importance of visual word form, and some issues warranting further research for writing were also given. | |||||
書誌情報 |
新潟医療福祉学会誌 巻 2, 号 1, p. 111-118, 発行日 2001-12 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟医療福祉学会 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1346-8774 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11614531 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | 本文データは国立情報学研究所により電子化されたものである | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 論文(Article) | |||||
資源タイプ・NII | ||||||
Journal Article | ||||||
資源タイプ・DCMI | ||||||
text |