@article{oai:nsg.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004857,
 author = {TAKANAKA, Kimio},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {事業創造大学院大学紀要},
 month = {Apr},
 note = {application/pdf, 論文（Article）, Pakistan has about 180 million people. More than 70% of population is under 35
years old and the average age is 20s in Pakistan. According to the report of the
International Monetary Fund, the Pakistani GDP per capita will be over 1,500 USD.
The economic success of BRICs is the center of public attention, but Pakistani
economy is also worthy of note. Pakistan develops also one of the typical economic
growth Asian countries. However, there are several policy failures in industrial policies
or lacking industrial policy in Pakistan. These policy failures prevent the market
mechanism working properly. In fact, Pakistan has about 180 million people. Scale of
population is almost same as Indonesia and Brazil, but the vehicle holding per 1,000
persons of Pakistan is only 12 cars against 77 cars of Indonesia and 198 cars of Brazil.
According to economic scale, such as population and GDP per capita, annual sales in
Pakistan is too small to maintain (feed and clothe) the industry on annual sales., 2185-4769},
 pages = {63--74},
 title = {Downturn and Stagnation factors of Automotive Market in Pakistan*},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2018}
}